Historic Submerged Dam

A very easy, shaded trail at Santiago Oaks Regional Park, Orange, California, leads to a historic dam.

In August 1879, local landowners sought to improve the agricultural productivity of their lands. A clay dam was submerged to the bedrock floor of Santiago Creek to force more groundwater to the surface. When that early dam was destroyed by flooding a few years later, it was replaced in 1892 with one made of river rock and cement, which still stands within the present park.

Submerged Historic Dam

Historic Dam History

Historic Dam Sign

Santiago Oaks Trail

Wildlife abounds, and a series of interconnected trails at Santiago Oaks Regional Park leads through shady groves to a lookout offering an awe-inspiring view of Orange and the surrounding foothills.

Here is a view from Santiago Oaks Trails of homes on the hills.

View from Santiago Oaks Trail

Homes on the Mountains

Clouds over the Kentucky River

A gorgeous forest trail in Kentucky that will take you to a hidden overlook of the Kentucky River. Raven Run Nature Sanctuary offers a scenic 2.4-mile hike with panoramic views.

Here is the view of clouds overlooking the Kentucky River at the end of a trail at Raven Run, Lexington.

Clouds over the Kentucky River

Moss Growth on Stone Wall

Walking on the trail at Raven Run provided a sighting of moss growing on stone walls. Moss grows on stone walls in damp, dark areas with favorable moisture, shade, and acidic pH conditionsMoss can break down the minerals in stone over time, weakening its structure. 

Moss Growth on Stone Wall on Raven Run Trail

Exploring the Falls

Hickory Nut Falls trail’s main destination is to the base of the waterfalls. It is relatively safe to rock-hop and explore the stream right at the base of the falls since it is flat there, but it is generally frowned upon. Adventurers cross the base and even use it as a photo shoot! 

Photo shoot at Hickory Nut Fall
Crossing at Hickory Nut Falls